Perpignan

Perpignan, with the surrounding conurbation, is today a city of some 160 thousand inhabitants. In 1276 it became the capital of Roussillon but in 1344 was relegated to being the second city of Catalonia, when Roussillon was integrated into the princedom of Catalonia. In the late 15th century Roussillon was given to Spain and so Perpignan (or Perpinya to give it its Catalonian name) remained a part of Spain until it was surrendered to French forces, after a siege, in 1642. Since then it has remained a part of France.

Much of the growth of the city is owed to the trade in fruit, vegetables and wine which grew rapidly during the 20th century. To this day the Marché Grande St Charles on the outskirts of the city still provides a major interchange point for trade in fresh food.

The city is worth visiting for the extensive older quarter. This lies to the east of the canal which runs through the centre of the city and provides an attractive view from Quay Vauban, with its collection of cafes, restaurants and shops.

Just on the edge of the older quarter is Le Castillet, one of the few remaining parts of the old ramparts of the city. Le Castillet was built at the end of the 14th century as an entrance gate to the then town. It is currently home to the Catalan Museum of Popular Arts and Traditions, the Casa Pairal Museum. (Open daily, except Tuesdays)

Also worth a visit is the Palace of the Kings of Majorca, built between 1276 and 1349. The Palace is open daily, Summer 10.00-18.00, Winter 09.00-17.00

Perpignan currently has one small but friendly gay bar , “Le Concept” at 1, rue du Chevalet, which is open from Tuesday to Sunday between 18.30 and 02.00